Andrew Murray
Andrew Murray 
| |
|---|---|
| |
| ' | |
| Born | 9 may 1828 |
| Birthplace | Graaff-Reinet, Cape Colony |
| Nationality | South African |
| Occupation | Pastor, evangelist, author |
| Known for | Christian pastor, devotional writer, spiritual leader |
| Website | https://www.ccel.org/m/murray/ Christian Classics Ethereal Library |
Andrew Murray (9 May 1828 – 18 January 1917) was a South African pastor, Christian minister, missionary leader, and author of numerous Christian devotional books. He played a central role in the 19th-century Christian revival in South Africa and became one of the most influential spiritual writers of his time.
Early life and ministry
Murray was born in Graaff-Reinet in the Cape Colony. His father, Andrew Murray Sr., was a Dutch Reformed Church pastor of Scottish descent. Murray studied theology in the Netherlands and later became a pastor in Bloemfontein, Worcester, Cape Town, and Wellington. He was noted for his powerful preaching and deep commitment to spiritual renewal.
Career as a minister
As a Christian minister, Murray worked tirelessly for the Dutch Reformed Church. He became known as a pastor with strong emphasis on prayer, humility, and absolute reliance on God. His ministry extended beyond South Africa, as he wrote and published works that were read internationally. Many churches considered him a key revivalist figure in the late 19th century.
Writings and books
Andrew Murray was a prolific writer and is remembered for his devotional classics. Among his most notable books are:
- Abide in Christ (1864)
- Absolute Surrender (1897)
- With Christ in the School of Prayer (1885)
- Humility (1895)
These books have remained popular worldwide and continue to influence Christian readers. Absolute Surrender in particular became one of his most famous works, encouraging believers to yield completely to God’s will.
Legacy as a pastor
Murray’s reputation as a pastor and spiritual guide earned him recognition as one of the most important figures in the Reformed tradition in South Africa. He emphasized holiness, daily devotion, and revival through personal prayer. His leadership extended to educational initiatives, including the founding of schools and missionary training institutions in Wellington.
Influence and devotionals
Andrew Murray’s sermons and devotionals shaped Christian spirituality in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His daily devotional writings, including Morning and Evening with Andrew Murray, have continued to be reprinted. He is frequently quoted in collections of Christian sayings and anthologies, with many of his quotes still widely circulated.
Connection to Andrew Murray Vineyards
In modern times, Andrew Murray’s name is also associated with Andrew Murray Vineyards, a winery in California established by winemaker Andrew Murray (not related to the minister). While distinct individuals, the shared name often leads to searches connecting the two.
Selected works
- Abide in Christ (1864)
- Absolute Surrender (1897)
- With Christ in the School of Prayer (1885)
- Humility (1895)
- The Deeper Christian Life (1895)
- The Spirit of Christ (1888)